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why did you want to be a cosmonaut

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i think

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when i was a kid i remember looking into

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the dark

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sky with stars and it was like a magnet

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after i grew up i realized that it's not

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as easy

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to become a cosmonaut so i picked the

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shortest route

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entered a military flight school

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well i want to ask you

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about how you got there but i want to

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start at the beginning of the story

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tell me about your hometown tell me what

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it was like for you growing up in

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that's where i started school graduated

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from high school

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i had a lot of friends growing up a lot

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of schoolmates

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i was always into sports especially

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before

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entering the college

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training school

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there is a river there

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good air

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for us it was a good time

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you're looking forward to seeing it from

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the attitude might not allow me to do

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this but i'll try

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do you have a good sense of how

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the people in your hometown and and

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growing up there helped to make you the

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absolutely

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in my life

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me becoming the person that i am as an

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officer and as a cosmonaut

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i would want to ask you now to to help

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us better explain that the path that

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took you from that hometown to being on

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the verge of launching into space

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tell me about the

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major steps in your education and in

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your professional career that have led

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seven years later i started school in

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the city of germany

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in a middle school or in school i spent

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10 years graduated

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from school

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is

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in

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that

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the military reformed at some point so i

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which took about one year

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where i started working as a

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deputy commander

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into the cosmonaut core right before i

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graduated i was successful i was

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some time to make the final decision for

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since then in 2010

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here where i learned that i was assigned

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to a specific crew and starting in 2010

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until now i have been training for my

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space flight which will take place in

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two months

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you said earlier that

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as a boy you looked up to the sky and

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were drawn to the stars as an air force

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officer were you

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applying to become a cosmonaut or did

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someone just come along one day and and

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good question

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so thinking about space flight was

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after i graduated from the military

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it took me no time to to make that

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decision

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to take the job of the cosmonaut and to

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fly in space is to take a job that has

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risks associated with it that most

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people don't ever face

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and many people would want to know why

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you would choose to do that so

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tell me what is it that you believe that

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we get or that we learn

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as a result of flying people in space

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this is something that only a strong

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person can do to

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achieve higher goals i think right now

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we are

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smugly at the highest point of

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the human developments and we get a

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chance to accomplish certain things and

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a lot of people rely on us to

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perform their experiments and we in no

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way can let them down so the question

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now is that it's good to take a certain

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risk but the main objective is to

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accomplish your goals and this is

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interesting work and they work for very

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you're getting ready to launch to the

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international space station for

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expeditions 33 and 34. ali what are the

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goals of your flight and what sorts of

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jobs will you be doing during your time

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we have a lot of work ahead of us

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for our flight we will perform a lot of

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science experiments

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also

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for various industries and we will

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support

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the station in terms of maintenance

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throughout our flight

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this is going to be your first trip to

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the space station it's your first space

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flight uh all together what are you most

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am looking forward to my first

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impressions that i will get right after

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the launch

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and then throughout the flight i will be

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very interested in working with our

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entire team together or separately

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perform various tasks

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be successful in accomplishing my tasks

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and in a timely manner

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and to return back to earth without any

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abnormal situations

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you are also going to be commanding the

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soyuz vehicle to bring you and your

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crewmates to the station

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for an air force pilot i imagine that

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that is something that that you're very

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it is a very interesting point for me

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because uh for a long time i was in the

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air force and uh

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and so to become a commander of the

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spacecraft will be very interesting and

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important for me

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i i is it also pretty exciting to be

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part of a project that is bringing

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together expertise and assets from

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to be honest with you i'm very proud

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to be a part of such a interesting and

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interesting team

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which includes the best specialists from

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the entire planet from all continents

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it's very important

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let's set the stage for this flight i

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need to ask you to give me a verbal tour

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of the international space station and

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tell me about the modules and the other

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facilities that are on orbit right now

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that are there to support the lives of

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the crew and and the work that you all

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currently the station

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and moving from the russian segment

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towards the u.s segment then i can

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without getting into too much detail

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first we have the service module of the

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russian segment

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followed by the fgb module

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between them

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there is

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right after the fgb we have the us

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segment which consists of

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many modules as well

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and

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if we go in order that we'll have node 1

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to the left

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we have

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the european module

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and also on the u.s segment we have

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three airlines

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and that's a it's a large segment to the

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us segment

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the assembly of the station is all but

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complete these days and so the emphasis

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for the station crew members who are

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working on board has now turned to doing

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science research

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can you expl how do you explain to

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people

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the potential for scientific knowledge

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and new learning that

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the space station provides and the value

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of course the potential

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and as well as the events in space

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i think that the

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international space station crew and the

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hardware on board the station allows

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us to

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as one available the crew members you'll

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be the subject for some of the

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experiments in finding out how people

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can live and work in that environment

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for a long period of time

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can you give me two or three examples of

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human life sciences research that you're

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going to be involved with during this

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several directions

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pre-flight and post-flight will perform

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blood tests

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it's a

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large area for research

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certain things have been done

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already during initial flights in space

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so your experiments are building on the

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absolutely i think it's normal

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there are

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modules throughout the space station as

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you described them a moment ago that are

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also filled with specialized scientific

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gear that supports research in other

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scientific disciplines beyond human life

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sciences

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tell me about some of the other kinds of

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science research that you and your

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crewmates are going to be working with

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that's a good question

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by doing research we provide the data to

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the scientists not of just one

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single discipline

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but

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this data will be used by specialists

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from various

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disciplines and it's difficult for me to

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predict how this information will be

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used because overall we do a general

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experiment

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but the data that is obtained through

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this experiment will be used by many

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specialists

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the scientists who have developed the

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the dozens of experiments that you and

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your crewmates are going to be working

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on are

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people who are coming from all around

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the world to this project what's it like

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for you as you get to work with them on

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because it is difficult to predict your

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own actions

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much less the progress of science it is

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always possible

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that there will be a certain link that

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ties various experiments together

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now station crew members when they're

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not doing

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science work are responsible for keeping

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the space station functioning keeping it

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flying in good shape

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outside of that science work what other

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kinds of work do

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do station crew members do during a

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to perform maintenance on the station uh

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maintaining the functionality of various

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systems

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housekeeping disinfecting the surfaces

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that's very important both for the

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health of the crew and the safety of the

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equipment

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and to ensure

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lengthy uh functionality of the systems

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do you enjoy do

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that's my job i have to do it

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in almost the exact middle of your

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planned 155 days in space will come the

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christmas and new year's holidays

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what are your thoughts about spending

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i think it will be very unusual and very

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interesting because not everybody gets a

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chance to celebrate holidays in space

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and i will be able to talk to

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across the world and celebrate both new

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year's and christmas

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now any plan for a mission on the

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international space station

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always maintains some flexibility in

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order to accommodate change in events

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changing circumstances

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and that includes the possibility that

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crew members may need to go work outside

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at this point what is the plan for any

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to the

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next expedition and unfortunately we

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won't be able to perform it

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so but you you have trained for the

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space walk and would be ready to make

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absolutely we are fully prepared for the

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space walk

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the space station these days receives

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supplies from earth that are brought by

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a small fleet of unmanned cargo ships

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and in fact there are almost a half a

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dozen of those ships that should be

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coming and going during the time that

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you're on board

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tell me about the different ships that

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are supplied by the station's different

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partners and about the the commercial

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vehicles that are now beginning to fly

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from the russian side we will see three

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progress vehicles arriving

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throughout our expedition and if nothing

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changes we will be lucky to see

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commercials

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spacecraft docking as well

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launched by your side it will be very

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interesting for me to see it it will be

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interesting to see what the difference

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is how they dock because these systems

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are different

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we will be looking forward to seeing

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them on board and we'll be happy to see

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them on board if everything works out

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now the

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the landscape if you will of space

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flight is changing in the in the last

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few years particularly with as you say

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private companies are now flying

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spaceships and and sovereign nations are

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working together in space instead of

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competing against one another

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do you see that this way of exploring

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space is something that is going to

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i think so

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international cooperation will continue

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it has to continue because the project

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itself is by definition an international

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one and it requires a lot of investment

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for one single country it will be very

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difficult to support this financially

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so

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it requires us to pull our forces

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together and that means success

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as you imagine your space flight you

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look ahead to the future what do you

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think is going to be the highlight or

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the most interesting aspect of your time

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the best part will be

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and i think for me and my colleague will

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be their first it will be the first time

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for

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given board it will be

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the second

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not the first flight so maybe it will be

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something else for him but for us

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everything that's happened that happens

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the first time

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what is it that we are learning from

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sending crews on these missions to the

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international space station that is

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going to help humankind prepare for

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i think throughout our entire flight we

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accumulate experience and knowledge just

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like uh

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athletes who train to

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break a record so we are preparing

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and uh i hope that uh in the uh future